Patna: The Bihar govt’s announcement to constitute a Mati Kala (clay art) Board within the next three months has sparked renewed optimism among the state’s potters, artisans and sculptors. The proposed board is expected to provide institutional support to a traditional craft deeply rooted in Bihar’s cultural heritage.Clay art has been an integral part of Bihar’s folk and traditional culture, with its history tracing back to the Mauryan and Gupta periods. From earthen pots and lamps to idols and decorative objects, clay products have long bridged rural traditions, everyday life and spiritual practices. Artisans traditionally use locally available soil, often blended with natural binding materials, to create a wide range of objects.The proposed board is expected to work systematically for the welfare of the Kumhar community and other artisans associated with clay art. It will focus on providing financial assistance, modern technology, skill development and training, while also improving marketing opportunities and access to wider markets.Potter Sanjay Kumar welcomed the announcement, saying the board could provide much-needed focused support to artisans. He expressed hope financial assistance, structured training and improved market access would help strengthen traditional livelihoods while encouraging the growth of contemporary ceramic art.“Clay art, in the form of earthen pots, lamps and idols, has always been an important part of Bihar’s folk culture. These products are widely used in daily life, local rituals and festivals such as Chhath Puja,” Kumar said.Rekha Kumari, principal of Art College, Patna, said clay modelling and terracotta are taught as practical subjects in the sculpture department at the undergraduate level. According to her, a dedicated Mati Kala Board could create a stronger link between traditional craftsmanship and formal art education.She added the board could provide art students and emerging artists with structured opportunities for exhibitions, funding, skill development and commercial market integration, helping Bihar’s clay traditions evolve while preserving their cultural identity.
